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In other words, the amount of bend in their back after throwing the ball. Standing External Rotation Stretch for Baseballĭecreased Trunk Flexion or Follow ThroughĢ) I like to measure the amount of trunk flexion. Most injuries occur in this stopping of the throwing motion. The muscles stop the arm after you throw the ball. The muscles of in the back of the arm are important for throwers. This leaves the muscles in the back of their arm with a weakness. So many high school athletes work the front of the shoulder in the weight room. This can be fixed by putting the athlete on a stretching program for ER and pect flexibility. If the athlete doesn't have enough ER, they can be prone to injury or they may not produce enough force to throw the ball. Here are some examples: Lack of External Rotation of the Shoulderġ) The amount of external rotation during the cocking phase of throwing. These key measurement of angles are important to see what is going on and can prevent an injury from happing. Dartfish allows you to also measure certain aspects of the body. It could also be to improve their amount of functional external rotation of their arm. In pitching, usually this is to get the athlete to use their core or abdominal muscles. To improve performance, we then look at ways to obtain optimal muscle recruitment. Using a program like Dartfish allows you to go into the slow motion frame by frame to see areas which need improvement. Biomechanical Analysisīiomechanics Analysis in Baseball Pitchers At JOI Rehab, we use the Dartfish Video Program to slow down the video and we can highlight items on the video. Therefore, a video of this process can really help you look at what's going on.
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Professional baseball pitchers deliver the ball to the plate usually under 1.3 seconds. The speed of the arm and the body in throwing a baseball is really fast. When you are more experienced, you can just watch a kid throw and pick up things right away. If you are new to looking at the biomechanics of throwing, you must start with slowing everything down with a video. What is the best way to look at a baseball players biomechanics? I knew they would be back soon with a re-injury and they were. Thanks for the advise but we need to play tomorrow. They recovered from their injury, they wanted to go back and play tomorrow. Sometimes, parents or coaches refused to listen to my advise with changing their mechanics. It has been my experience that the best outcomes occur with baseball throwers after an injury when they return to the proper biomechanics. This is the areas that I have changed almost 100% of a baseball players biomechanics. The older the player gets, the harder it is to change their biomechanics.ģ) The final reason to change a baseball players biomechanics is that the were already injured. Through the years, I only changed a pitchers mechanics when they had pain or performance issues. If they asked me to look at their mechanics, I would certainly point this problem out to them. Now, did I randomly go around telling kids to change their mechanics? No, is the answer to this question. In my years of watching baseball, if I saw a pitcher who "wrapped" his hand when pitching, I could predict a medical elbow injury in his future.
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I remember my dad telling me that you must put your thumb down and up when you break your hands out of the glove to throw.īaseball Biomechanics and Learning How To Throw a BaseballĢ) To prevent an injury from occurring would be another good reason. In youth baseball, coaches teach young athletes the correct way to throw a baseball. Why Study Biomechanics in Throwing the Baseball? Definition of Baseball Biomechanicsġ) To improve their performance or their ability to play baseball. Why would we want to look at a baseball players biomechanics? There could be several reasons why this would be helpful. The quick answer to this question is baseball biomechanics is the quantitative study of how your body moves with throwing or hitting the baseball. What is the Definition of Baseball Biomechanics?Īs a clinician working with baseball players for over 30 years, I am often asked what is the definition of baseball biomechanics? In other words, give me the biomechanical definition of throwing in baseball.
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